what was the south called during the civil war what was the south when they split from the union

Lincoln, as always, was forthright yet chose his words carefully. All knew that this interest was, somehow, the cause of the war. These slaves constituted a peculiar and powerful interest. Not distributed generally over the Union, but localized in the Southern part of it. One eighth of the whole population were colored slaves. Slavery, Lincoln stated, was the reason for the war: Bayard of Delaware wrote that he had “slowly and reluctantly” come to understand the war’s “remote causes.” He did not delineate them as Lincoln chose to do in his Second Inaugural Address. One week after the inauguration, Senator Thomas A. He began by stating that there was no need for an “extended address” or an elaborate discussion of “the progress of our arms.” He refused to make any prediction as to when the war would end. Instead, he delivered a speech of almost unbelievable brevity and humility. It must have been very tempting for Lincoln to use his address to review the progress of the war and congratulate himself and the nation on impending victory with the end of slavery and bloodshed in sight. For the first time in American history, companies of black soldiers marched in the inaugural parade. Now the Statue of Freedom crowned the finished edifice, symbolizing the reconstitution of the nation on the basis of universal liberty. When Lincoln delivered his First Inaugural Address, the new Capitol dome, which replaced the original wooden one, was only half-complete.

The setting itself reflected how much had changed in the past four years. On March 4, 1865, Abraham Lincoln took the oath of office for the second time.

What was the south called during the civil war what was the south when they split from the union